430. Flatten a Multilevel Doubly Linked List

You are given a doubly linked list which in addition to the next and previous pointers, it could have a child pointer, which may or may not point to a separate doubly linked list. These child lists may have one or more children of their own, and so on, to produce a multilevel data structure, as shown in the example below. Flatten the list so that all the nodes appear in a single-level, doubly linked list. You are given the head of the first level of the list.

Example 1: Input: head = [1,2,3,4,5,6,null,null,null,7,8,9,10,null,null,11,12] Output: [1,2,3,7,8,11,12,9,10,4,5,6] Explanation: The multilevel linked list in the input is as follows: After flattening the multilevel linked list it becomes:

  • code
class Solution:
    def flatten(self, head: 'Node') -> 'Node':
        ans = head

        def addChild(has_child_node):
            later = has_child_node.next
            child = has_child_node.child
            has_child_node.next = child
            child.prev = has_child_node
            has_child_node.child = None
            while child.next:
                child = child.next
            child.next = later
            if later:
                later.prev = child

        while head:
            if head.child:
                addChild(head)
            head = head.next

        return ans